The first level of higher education in the USA is referred to as the ‘Undergraduate’ level; it awards a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Degree.
Most United States of America study programs for undergraduates require four years of study, and a completed Secondary School education is sufficient to enrol as an Undergraduate Student. First, second and third-year College Students can transfer to the United States of America with Undergraduate Degree programs and finish the remainder of their programs over there.
Graduate education in the United States of America refers to Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (M.Sc.), or Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) Degrees. Students who have completed their Undergraduate education are eligible to apply to Graduate programs. Master’s Degrees in the United States of America are usually awarded after two years of study. The PhD is the highest academic degree amongst American study programs. This Degree follows a Master’s (or Graduate) Degree and it is typically required at anywhere between three to six years.
Types of United States of America Student Visas
There are three categories of Visas available for education in the United States of America. They are;
- F-1 (Student Visa):
The F-1 Visa is for full-time students who want to study in the United States of America and are enrolled in an academic or language program. Students holding an F-1 Visa can stay in the United States of America for the full length of their academic program plus 60 days. Students must maintain a full-time course load and complete their studies by the expiration date listed on their I-20 form. Apply for a multiple entry F-1 Student’s Visa, as you will be able to travel between the United States of America and Nigeria at any number of times while pursuing a programme.
Esgolden Educational Travel Solution is the best United States of American Visa Application Organization in Nigeria. And we are acknowledged for such success.
M Visa (Non-Academic or Vocational Studies)
This Visa is appropriate for people who want to study or train at a non-academic institution in the United States of America, such as an apprenticeship or a finishing school.
J-1 (Exchange Visitor Visa)
The J-1 Visa is issued to students who need practical training that is not available in their home country in order to complete their academic program. The training must be directly related to their academic program. In the J-1 visa, the Student is obliged to return to their home country for a minimum of two years after the end of their studies in the United States of America before becoming eligible to apply for an Immigrant (Permanent Residence) Visa.
Permission to work in the USA
Students applying for a Student Working Visa in the United States of America should know that Students are generally not eligible for employment during their first year of study. A Student Work Permit can, however, be obtained with the approval of the School’s administration.
Furthermore, after the first year, international students with F-1 Visa can seek off-campus employment after the first year, under the following types of employment; -Curricular Practical Training (CPT) -Optional Practical Training (OPT) -Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) Optional Practical Training Extension (OPT) M-1 Students can also seek employment but only upon completion of their studies. F-1 and M-1 can seek off-campus employment only in an area related to their Course and they also require authorization from Designated School Official before starting work.
Conditions for applying for a United States of America Student’s Visa
- Acceptance by University
This is the most basic condition for applying for a Student Visa to the United States of America Student’s Visa. After getting admitted to a University, you will be sent the Certification of Eligibility Form (Also called the I-20 Form); which needs to be filled and submitted at the time of the interview.
- Knowledge of the English Language
Knowledge of the English Language is a must for getting a Student’s Visa to the United States of America. To establish their knowledge of English, applicants are encouraged to take the “Test of English as a Foreign Language” (TOEFL). This is available in many Nigerian Cities.
- Financial Resources
Since a Student’s Visa for the United States of America is a Non-Immigrant type of a Visa, one has to provide proof of sufficient funds, to cover the total education and living costs while pursuing any United States of America Study Programmes. A student must show evidence of readily available funds to meet all expenses for the first year and of the availability of funds for the following years from reliable financial resources. To satisfy this requirement, applicants may show that funds are available from the University, from their own personal resources, or from Sponsors (normally very close relatives) who have agreed to pay for their education. If the support is from the University, in the form of a scholarship or assistantship, it is usually mentioned on the I-20 form.
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- Non-Immigrant Intent in the United State of America.
It is difficult to prove that one intends to return to Nigeria after completing their education in the United States of America because, by Law, all non-immigrants are viewed as “intending immigrants.” This means that the Visa Officer is under the assumption that applicants will be going to the United States of America and will try to remain in the United States of America permanently. Hence one should carry documents that demonstrate strong financial and other ties to Nigeria and convince the Consul of one’s intent to return. Such documents may include;
- Proof of land ownership.
- Letters demonstrating future roles in Family businesses, Academic institutions and Government agencies.
- Family members that have studied in the United States of America and returned.
Processing of Visa application
Acquiring a US Visa is not easy for some agents/applicants but with Esgolden Educational Travel Solution, we assure you of excellent work that will bring about positive impact and smiles to your face. If however, while making the application one keeps all the required documents at hand and follows the rules diligently, it can hasten the process. It is advisable to file one’s application for Student’s Visa immediately after receiving Form I-20. Students’ Visa with the likely interview questions can be arranged with us and the Student can enter the USA 30 days prior before his/her classes begin.
How do I get a Student Visa in the USA?
- Pay the fee
The first step in filing one’s application for a Student’s Visa is the payment of the application fee.
- I-20 and SEVIS charges
Before the Visa interview, the applicant must have received an I-20 document from the University granting them admission. The applicant must make a payment to the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) registration system.
2. Report for the interview
The next step is to report to the USA Embassy or Consulate where the appointment for a Visa interview is scheduled.
3. Visa Interview for the USA
In the personal Visa interview, it is important to convince the Visa Officer of the availability of the necessary funds to cover the cost of education in the USA and prove the presence of strong ties to Nigeria in order to show that the applicant does not intend to migrate. While answering questions in the Visa interview; be brief and precise to the point. Remember, during the period the Consular Officials want to hear from the applicant, it is advisable not to take any family member along for the interview.